41. In terms of environmental pollution, if enterprises are compared to offenders, governments must be their confederates.

就环境污染来说，假如企业被比作主犯，那么政府就是他们的帮凶。

核心结构：

1. in terms of 就……而言

2. A be compared to BA被比作B

3. confederate 帮凶

42. I am now frequently astounded by human beings’ cupidity to amass fortune at the cost of conscience.

我经常被人类以良心为代价敛财的贪婪心理所震惊。

核心结构：

1. A be astounded by BA被B震惊

2. cupidity 贪婪

3. amass fortune 敛财

4. at the cost of 以…..为代价

43. It is apparent that younger and older generations hold diametrically opposing ideas to this phenomenon.

很显然年轻人与老年人对于这个现象有截然相反的观点。

核心结构：diametrically opposing ideas 截然相反的观点

44. It has always been a human frailty to attack others to avoid being hurt.

通过攻击他人以获得自身保护是一个由来已久的人性弱点。

核心结构：a human frailty 一个人性的弱点

注：“趋利避害(pursue benefit and avoiding being hurt””是人性的一个核心。不过“害他避害 (avoid being hurt by hurting others)”或“害他趋利(pursue benefit by hurt others)”总是不好的。

45. Neglecting or even discriminating the disabled is obviously a shame of our social mechanism.

忽略甚至是歧视残疾人很明显是我们社会体制中的一个耻辱

核心结构：mechanism 体制

46. Annually, millions of drug fiends die after overdosing heroine or other forbidden medicines.

每年都有数百万瘾君子在吸食了过量的海洛因或其它禁药后死亡。

核心结构：overdose 过量吸食

47. Life seems to have lost its savor for those retirees because they frequently feel abandoned by society.

由于时常感觉到被社会所遗弃，对于退休者说生活已经没有了味道。

核心结构：

1. A lose A’s savor A丢掉了A的味道

2. A feel abandoned by B A感觉被B所遗弃

48. Unable to solve survival difficulties, many of well-educated youngsters may adopt even tougher measures to be revenged on society.

由于无法解决生活中的难题，很多受过良好教育的年轻人也许会使用更为极端的方式报复社会。

由于无法

核心结构：

1. well-educated 受过良好教育的

2. A be revenged on B A报复B

49. So-called equality between two genders can hardly be balanced in long-run because of the long-established social moral system.

由于长期以来存在的社会道德体系，从长期来看，男性与女性之间的所谓平等关系是很难得到平衡的。

核心结构：so-called 所谓的

50. The introduction of synthetic materials into our life is, on one hand, reducing the consumption of natural resources and, on the other hand, polluting environment.

在一个方面来看，合成材料进入我们的生活后的确减少了自然资源的消耗，但是在另外一个方面看来，合成材料也污染了环境。

核心结构：synthetic materials 合成材料