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作文笔记
中英网 www.uker.net 2007-9-12 来源:本站原创 编辑:佚名
一、写作 步骤:
1. skim the question and write the introduction
2. input the topic sentence. 找出问题 所在,一个问题一句话
3. develop the body paragraphs one by one. 逐一展开问题段落,按重要性递
减的规律展开
4. conclusion(略)
5. checking
二、开头段的写作:
找出原论证的结论或主张,指出原论证的论据和假设,指出原论证的逻辑错误。
忠实的保留原始信息 。 用自己的词保留原始信息。
In this argument / analysis, the arguer concludes / claims that…..To
support / justify the conclusion , the arguer points out / provides the evidence
that …and that… In addition , the arguer reasons (推理 ) that ….. This
argument suffers from several critical fallacies / flaws.
三、SURVEY 问题:
1. vague => misleading (majority, percent, base number, few, many)
2. question: what questions will ask in the survey?
Loaded questions 有误导性的问题
3. Who
4. Average 平均数不适合于每个成员
5. Confusing causal relationship with correlation 混淆因果关系 与相关性
Every causal relationship implies a correlation, but the statistical correlation
does not necessarily implies a causal relation.
6. When was the survey conducted?
7. Are respondents (授调查 者) being forthright (直率,说真话) ?
Image men / essence men
闪光句型:
1. the arguer over simplifies the issue of…
2. the arguer unfairly assumes that…
3. the arguer fails take into account other factors that …
4. the procedure of the survey might be problematic.
1. skim the question and write the introduction
2. input the topic sentence. 找出
3. develop the body paragraphs one by one. 逐一展开问题段落,按重要性递
减的规律展开
4. conclusion(略)
5. checking
二、开头段的写作:
找出原论证的结论或主张,指出原论证的论据和假设,指出原论证的逻辑错误。
忠实的保留原始
In this argument / analysis, the arguer concludes / claims that…..To
support / justify the conclusion , the arguer points out / provides the evidence
that …and that… In addition , the arguer reasons (
argument suffers from several critical fallacies / flaws.
三、SURVEY 问题:
1. vague => misleading (majority, percent, base number, few, many)
2. question: what questions will ask in the survey?
Loaded questions 有误导性的问题
3. Who
4. Average 平均数不适合于每个成员
5. Confusing causal relationship with correlation 混淆因果
Every causal relationship implies a correlation, but the statistical correlation
does not necessarily implies a causal relation.
6. When was the survey conducted?
7. Are respondents (授
Image men / essence men
闪光句型:
1. the arguer over simplifies the issue of…
2. the arguer unfairly assumes that…
3. the arguer fails take into account other factors that …
4. the procedure of the survey might be problematic.
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